Air traffic controller
Level 5 · HigherTransport and logistics 1.3 yr typical
About this apprenticeship
What it involves
An air traffic controller manages the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in controlled airspace and at airports, communicating with pilots to provide separation, routing instructions, and essential flight information. This level 5 apprenticeship is one of the most technically demanding in aviation, requiring high-stakes decision-making, spatial awareness, and calm under pressure. Qualified controllers can work at en-route centres, approach facilities, or aerodrome control towers with NATS or airport operators.
On the job
What you’ll learn
Air traffic management principles and controlled airspace procedures
Radar and non-radar separation standards and techniques
Radiotelephony phraseology and pilot-controller communication
Meteorology and its effect on flight and air traffic management
Emergency and abnormal situation procedures in ATC
Flight planning, airways, and navigation aids
Regulations and standards set by the CAA and EUROCONTROL
On the job
What you’ll do day to day
Issue routing, altitude, and speed instructions to aircraft by radio
Monitor radar displays and maintain safe separation between aircraft
Coordinate with adjacent sectors and control units on traffic flow
Issue weather information, NOTAMs, and runway-in-use to pilots
Manage multiple aircraft simultaneously during peak traffic periods
Respond to declared emergencies following established ATC procedures
Maintain accurate strip or electronic flight data records throughout shifts
The deal
How this apprenticeship works
You earn a wage from day one. You are a paid employee, not a student. There are no tuition fees - the training is funded by your employer and the government.
About 20% is “off-the-job” training. Roughly a day a week is spent learning away from your normal duties - at a college, training provider, or online - working towards a recognised qualification.
It ends with an end-point assessment (EPA). Near the end, an independent assessor checks you can do the job to the national standard - through tests, a project, a portfolio or an interview. Pass it and you are fully qualified.
How to get there
What you need to start
Level 5 (Higher) - roughly Foundation-degree level. Usually needs Level 3 (A-levels, a T-Level, or an Advanced apprenticeship) or relevant experience.
What’s next: Can lead to a Level 6 (Degree) apprenticeship or a senior role.
Entry requirements are set by each employer and can vary - always check the specific vacancy.
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What it’s really like
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