Climatologist

A climatologist studies the Earth's climate: how it behaves over long periods, why it changes, and what those changes mean for our planet. Their work helps us understand global warming, predict future weather patterns, and shape decisions that protect people and the environment. It matters because the choices we make about climate affect everyone, now and for generations to come.

Day to day, climatologists gather and analyse huge amounts of data from weather stations, satellites, ice cores and ocean sensors. They use computer models to spot trends and test ideas about how the climate works. They write reports, share findings with other scientists, and explain their results to governments, businesses and the public.

You'll need strong skills in maths, science and computing, along with patience and curiosity. Being able to explain complex ideas clearly is just as important as the research itself. The rewarding part is knowing your work could influence real decisions and help tackle one of the biggest challenges we face.

• Strong science base: You'll usually need a degree in environmental science, meteorology or a related subject.
• Data skills: Comfort with statistics, coding and computer models is essential for handling large datasets.
• Curiosity: A genuine interest in how the natural world works will keep you motivated through detailed research.
• Clear communication: You'll explain your findings to people who aren't scientists, including policymakers and the public.
• Patience: Climate research takes time, and results often build up slowly over months or years.
• Teamwork: You'll collaborate with other researchers, often across different countries and specialisms.