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Air Traffic Controller

Air traffic controllers guide aircraft safely through the sky and keep planes from crashing into each other. They talk to pilots, watch radar screens and make split-second decisions all day long.

Air Traffic Controller

12

Transport & Logistics

AI IMPACT
AI USED FOR12%moving to52%
THE DOOR, NOWB
THE DOOR, 20 YRSC
STARTING PAY£30,000 - £40,000
REGULATORY MOATThe law requires human oversight. That human could be you.

THE DOOR: A easy to E extremely hard, now and in 20 years

This job holds up well against AI
AI is used for very little of what this job actually involves today, and the law requires human oversight. That human could be you. That is about as safe as careers get right now, though it is still worth learning to use the tools well.

Career progression path

Is this the only route?

This is the standard academic trajectory, but modern careers are highly flexible. You can often skip stagesby entering the industry with an advanced qualification (like a Master's or PhD), or pivot sideways from a related discipline.

0ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONUniversity DegreeUsually 3 to 4 years of full-time academic study, explicitly preparing you for the theoretical realities of the industry. Requires A-Levels, BTECs, or equivalent Level 3.-£56,550Avg. UK tuition & living
1FIRST STEPJunior Air Traffic ControllerBegin your career by assisting senior controllers and gaining hands-on experience in a busy control tower.£30,000 - £40,000
2GAINING EXPERIENCEMid-Level Air Traffic ControllerTake on more responsibility, managing multiple aircraft and coordinating with various teams.£50,000 - £70,000
3PEAK CAREERSenior Air Traffic ControllerOversee operations, mentor junior controllers, and implement safety improvements.£90,000+

3 live apprenticeship vacancies